Vector vs Raster: What Every Designer Should Know
Introduction In the world of graphic design, understanding the difference between vector and raster graphics is essential for every aspiring designer. Whether you’re creating a company logo, a poster, or a digital illustration, choosing the right format determines how your design looks, scales, and performs across platforms. Students learning through graphic designing often start with this fundamental concept — and for good reason. It’s the foundation of creating clean, professional, and print-ready designs. 1. What Are Raster Graphics? Raster graphics are made up of tiny pixels arranged in a grid. Each pixel holds color information, which together forms the complete image. Common file formats for raster images include JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP . When you zoom in on a raster image, you’ll notice that the image starts to lose clarity — the edges become blurry or pixelated. This is because raster images are resolution-dependent. Example: Photos captured from cameras or edit...